Biological Effects and Clinical Applications of Dwarf Elder (Sambucus ebulus L): A Review

Author:

Jabbari Marzie1,Daneshfard Babak23ORCID,Emtiazy Majid14,Khiveh Ali1,Hashempur Mohammad Hashem56

Affiliation:

1. Department of Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Iranian Traditional Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Ardakan, Yazd, Iran

2. Essence of Parsiyan Wisdom Institute, Phytopharmaceutical Technology and Traditional Medicine Incubator, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

3. Department of Traditional Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

4. Research Center of Iranian Traditional Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

5. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran

6. Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran

Abstract

Dwarf elder ( Sambucus ebulus L) is one of the best known medicinal herbs since ancient times. In view of its benefits as a widely applicable phytomedicine, it is still used in folk medicine of different parts of the world. In addition to its nutritional values, dwarf elder contains different phytochemicals among which flavonoids and lectins are responsible for most of its therapeutic effects. Dwarf elder has been used for different ailments including: joint pains, cold, wounds, and infections. Nevertheless, recent evidence has revealed its potentials for making attempts at treating cancer and metabolic disorders. This review aimed to provide a comprehensive description of dwarf elder regarding its traditional uses and modern findings which may contribute to the development of novel natural-based therapeutic agents.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Building and Construction

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