Image and Signal Processing in Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging

Author:

Hedrick W. R.,Hykes D. L.1

Affiliation:

1. Radiology Department, Aultman Hospital, Canton, Ohio; Radiology Department, St. Joseph Hospital and Health Center, Lorain, Ohio.

Abstract

An overview of signal-processing techniques used in the acquisition, display, manipulation, and analysis of echo scan data is presented. The principles of time-gain compensation, selective enhancement, log compression, fill-in interpolation, edge enhancement, image updating, write zoom, gray scale mapping, black/white inversion, freeze frame, frame averaging, read zoom, thresholding, contrast enhancement, filtering, and region-of-interest definition are reviewed. The concept of gray scale mapping, which dictates how the stored scan data are displayed, is explained with many illustrative examples.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology

Reference5 articles.

1. 1. Hykes DL, Hedrick WR, Starchman DE: Ultrasound Physics and Instrumentation. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone, 1985;87-96.

2. 2. Kuni CC: Introduction to Computers and Digital Processing in Medical Imaging. Chicago, IL: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1988;112-122.

3. A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF SONAR "CROWN-RUMP LENGTH" MEASUREMENTS

4. Fetal head circumference: relation to menstrual age

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