The Association Between an Electric Pump Loan Program and the Timing of Requests for Formula by Working Mothers in WIC

Author:

Meehan Karen1,Harrison Gail G.2,Afifi Abdelmonem A.3,Nickel Nathan3,Jenks Eloise4,Ramirez Anthony3

Affiliation:

1. Public Health Foundation Enterprises WIC Program, Irwindale, California,

2. Department of Community Health Sciences at the UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California

3. UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California

4. Public Health Foundation Enterprises WIC Program, Irwindale, California

Abstract

An electric pump loan program designed to facilitate breastfeeding for low-income mothers returning to full-time work was evaluated. All mothers were WIC participants in the Los Angeles area. Electric pump loans were made until the infant's first birthday or until the mother requested formula from WIC. Information was provided to employers on supporting breastfeeding in the workplace. A subsample of mothers who received an electric pump on return to full-time work was compared with counterparts in a wait list control group. Mothers who received an electric pump as soon as requested did not request formula until 8.8 months on average, whereas those who did not receive an electric pump requested formula on average at 4.8 months ( P < .0001). Mothers who received an electric pump when requested were 5.5 (95% CI 2.0-15.1) times as likely as mothers who did not receive an electric pump to not request formula at 6 months. J Hum Lact. 24(2):150-158.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Reference19 articles.

1. US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 2000:46.

2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010: Midcourse Review. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 2007:16-30.

3. Lower Breastfeeding Rates Persist Among the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children Participants, 1978–2003

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