The COVID-19 pandemic and war

Author:

Gugushvili Alexi1ORCID,Mckee Martin2

Affiliation:

1. University of Oslo, Norway

2. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK

Abstract

Could there be a symbiotic relationship between COVID-19 and conflict? On the one hand, circumstances associated with armed conflicts may give rise to greater spread of the virus, while, on the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic may create conditions for violence through heightened xenophobia and nationalism or may change the dynamics of existing conflicts. We illustrate this with the example of war in the South Caucasus, one of the hot spots of the pandemic. Elsewhere, COVID-19 may have reduced the intensity of conflicts in some places, but it also may have contributed to anti-government protests and communal violence. We call for greater emphasis on traditional public health measures in unstable settings coupled with actions to hasten the peaceful resolution of ongoing conflicts.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Medicine

Reference21 articles.

1. COVID-19 and the metaphor of war (COVID-19 y la metáfora de la guerra)

2. ACLED. The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. 2020. https://acleddata.com/ (accessed 3 February 2021).

3. Guterres A. Transcript of the Secretary-General’s virtual press encounter on the appeal for global ceasefire. United Nations Secretary-General. https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/press-encounter/2020-03-23/transcript-of-the-secretary-generals-virtual-press-encounter-the-appeal-for-global-ceasefire (2020, accessed 29 September 2020).

4. Of War and Epidemics: Unnatural Couplings, Problematic Conceptions

5. Paths of Infection: The First World War and the Origins of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic

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