New HSDT for free vibration analysis of elastically supported porous bidirectional functionally graded sandwich plate using collocation method

Abstract

The present paper deals with the free vibration response of elastically supported porous bidirectional functionally graded soft-core sandwich rectangular plate with proposed new tangent shape function-based higher-order transverse shear deformation theory. The theory is accomplished to uphold the continuity of transverse shear stresses and zero shear stress conditions on both the extreme surfaces of a plate. The bidirectional gradation varies through the thickness ( z-axis) and length ( x-axis) directions. The effective material properties are calculated via the modified power-law. The governing differential equations (GDEs) of motion are acquired via the Hamilton principle. The inverse multi-quadric radial basis function-based Collocation method is implemented to discretize the GDEs obtained by strong form formulation. The current theory and method’s accuracy and efficacy are validated by comparing the present results with existing results in the literature. Studies show that the results of the proposed theory are in close agreement with 3D approach. Numerical results are obtained with a different scheme of sandwich layers for free vibration analysis. Effects of grading index, porosity fraction, two parameters foundation, different scheme, and the span to thickness ratio on free vibration response have been discussed. New results for free vibration response in porous media are presented with different skin materials.