High-performance fire-resistant polymeric nanocomposite for aerospace applications

Author:

George Philip1,Bhowmik Shantanu2,Abraham Mathew3,Sriram PK1,Pitchan Mohan kumar2,Ajeesh G2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita University,Coimbatore, India

2. Department of Aerospace Engineering, Amrita University, Coimbatore, India

3. Department of Polymers, Gharda chemicals, Thane, India

Abstract

This investigation essentially highlights development of novel high-performance fire-resistant polymeric nanocomposite with respect to its orientation towards future generation aviation. Therefore, an attempt has been made to increase thermal stability and fire resistivity of phenolic/cotton fabric reinforced polymer composite, which is desirable for aircraft interiors. There is considerable increase in adhesion characteristics of phenolic fabric reinforced polymer composite due to atmospheric pressure plasma treatment. The phenolic fabric reinforced polymer is subsequently coated with nanosized calcium silicate reinforced polybenzimidazole composite in order to increase thermal stability and fire resistance property. Thermogravimetric analysis reveals that polybenzimidazole-coated fabric reinforced polymer shows significantly better thermal stability than the uncoated phenolic fabric reinforced polymer. There is a significant increase in the limiting oxygen index characteristics of polybenzimidazole-coated fabric reinforced polymer when compared to the uncoated phenolic composite resulting in considerable improvement in fire resistivity of the polymers.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,General Materials Science

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