Relationship of Chronic Systemic Inflammation to Both Chronic Lifestyle-Related Diseases and Osteoarthritis: The Case for Lifestyle Medicine for Osteoarthritis

Author:

Prather Heidi1,Cheng Jennifer1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physiatry, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA

Abstract

Systemic inflammation is a root cause of lifestyle-related chronic diseases and may also play a role in the development and progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Lifestyle medicine seeks to treat, prevent, and reverse lifestyle-related chronic disease via 6 pillars: nutrition, sleep health, stress management, physical activity, social connections, and risky behavior avoidance/reduction. This article presents a review of the literature in which we assess the connections between the 6 pillars of lifestyle medicine, chronic systemic inflammation, and OA. We also discuss the whole-person approach that lifestyle medicine interventions can provide to reduce chronic systemic inflammation and affect the development or progression of OA.

Funder

The Arthritis Foundation and Hospital for Special Surgery funded the 2023 Hip Osteoarthritis Clinical Studies Conference, with support from Stryker, Alexion, and Smith+Nephew.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery

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