Pathophysiology of chronic peripheral ischemia: new perspectives

Author:

Signorelli Salvatore Santo1ORCID,Vanella Luca2,Abraham Nader G.3,Scuto Salvatore4,Marino Elisa4,Rocic Petra3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, University Hospital ‘G. Rodolico’, Catania, 95124, Italy

2. Department of Drug Science, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

3. Departments of Medicine, Pharmacology and Gastroenterology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA

4. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

Abstract

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects individuals particularly over 65 years old in the more advanced countries. Hemodynamic, inflammatory, and oxidative mechanisms interact in the pathophysiological scenario of this chronic arterial disease. We discuss the hemodynamic, muscle tissue, and oxidative stress (OxS) conditions related to chronic ischemia of the peripheral arteries. This review summarizes the results of evaluating both metabolic and oxidative markers, and also therapy to counteract OxS. In conclusion, we believe different pathways should be highlighted to discover new drugs to treat patients suffering from PAD.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Medicine (miscellaneous)

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