The Athletic Religious Faith Scale: Part II—Development and Initial Validation

Author:

Noh Young-Eun1ORCID,Zaki Fariz1,Teo Eng Wah1ORCID,Danaee Mahmoud1

Affiliation:

1. Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstract

The Athletic Religious Faith Scale (ARFS) is an instrument measuring religious faith in a sporting context. This study validated the ARFS using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to reach a final version of the scale. Using the EFA, seven domains were classified: religious coping (9 items), religious psychological effects (5 items), dependence on faith (5 items), religious mental healing (6 items), flow (4 items), athletic identity (4 items), and religious dietary practices (7 items). Using CFA, all construct factor loadings were over 0.5. Composite reliability and Cronbach’s alpha values indicated adequate reliability (0.81–0.94) for all ARFS domains. The convergent validity and discriminant validity of all constructs were also established. Overall, the ARFS is a reliable and valid assessment tool for measuring religious faith in athletes. The ARFS could potentially be used with athletes of various religious affiliations in different countries, cultures, and sporting contexts.

Funder

Ministry of Higher Education

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Social Sciences,General Arts and Humanities

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