Occupational therapists’ experiences and perspectives towards occupation-based practice in Thailand: A mixed-methods study

Author:

Kaunnil Anuchart1ORCID,Khemthong Supalak1,Sriphetcharawut Sarinya2,Thichanpiang Peeradech1,Sansri Veerawat1,Thongchoomsin Surachart1,Permpoonputtana Kannika3,Smith Cristina R4

Affiliation:

1. Division of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Nakhon Prathom, Mahidol University, Thailand

2. Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

3. National Institute for Child and Family Development, Nakhon Prathom, Mahidol University, Thailand

4. Division of Occupational Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Abstract

Introduction Occupation-based practice is a core tenet of occupational therapy. This study explores perspectives and experiences with occupation-based practice among Thai occupational therapists. Method Using mixed methods, a focus group was conducted with eight occupational therapists, and the results were interpreted using thematic analysis. A questionnaire survey was also completed concerning practitioner perspectives ( n = 216). Findings Three major themes were identified: (a) perspectives on occupation-based practice were related to practice areas and felt to strengthen the identity of occupational therapy (52% strongly agree), leading to improved services and better outcomes for clients (44% strongly agree); (b) approaches focused on activities of daily living were appropriate for cross-practice areas; and (c) occupation-based practice is consistent with integrated medical sciences and occupations for clients (52% strongly agree). Conclusion Implementing occupation-based practice will be of value to clients, provide benefits as a compass to direct processes, and enhance clinical reasoning and outcomes.

Funder

New Research Grant, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Thailand

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Occupational Therapy

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