Professionals’ stories of supporting belonging for autistic children in Finnish early childhood education and care

Author:

Pesonen Henri V1ORCID,Äikäs Aino2,Viljamaa Elina2,Heiskanen Noora2,Syrjämäki Marja2,Kärnä Eija2

Affiliation:

1. University of Oslo, Norway

2. University of Eastern Finland, Finland

Abstract

The important role of early childhood education and care in nurturing and ensuring belonging among all children is well recognised, but research specifically focused on how this is accomplished for autistic children is scarce. The aim of this study was to examine how supporting autistic children's belonging appeared in the stories of Finnish early childhood education and care professionals (e.g. early educators, special education teachers, and early childhood education and care nurses). The data was collected by using the method of empathy-based stories, which prompts participants to produce stories. A qualitative analysis of 104 professionals’ stories produced one overarching theme of professionalism comprising two interconnected main themes: (1) established support solutions and (2) a willingness to understand the child. The findings suggest that understanding a child as a unique individual with autism is a cornerstone of favourable pedagogical support solutions for belonging.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Developmental and Educational Psychology,Education

Reference65 articles.

1. Act on Early Childhood Education and Care (540/2018). Available at: https://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/2018/en20180540.pdf (accessed 14 March 2023).

2. Approaches to collaboration and support in early childhood education and care in Finland: professionals’ narratives

3. Alila K, Eskelinen M, Kuukka K, et al. (2022) Kohti inklusiivista varhaiskasvatusta sekä esi- ja perusopetusta. Oikeus oppia - oppimisen tuen, lapsen tuen ja inkluusion edistämistoimia varhaiskasvatuksessa sekä esi- ja perusopetuksessa valmistelevan työryhmän loppuraportti [Toward inclusive early childhood education and care as well as pre- and basic education]. Ministry of Education and Culture 2022: 44.

4. What Schools Need to Know About Fostering School Belonging: a Meta-analysis

5. Fostering School Belonging in Secondary Schools Using a Socio-Ecological Framework

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