Experimental Study on Structural Characterization of Biocomposites

Abstract

There is an exceptional period of growth in the use of composites over the past decades in the aviation industry. Petroleum based synthetic composites have several properties that make them the choice for various applications. Also it posses good mechanical strength, chemical properties easy process ability, permanent stability, low price, and anti-bacterial properties. These composites are resistant to microbial attack and non degradable. The non-biodegradability of most commercially available plastics has caused many environmental problems associated with their disposal. A consequence of this phenomenal use of plastic materials is their increasing presence in municipal solid waste throw-away products. Increasing environmental concern forces for the use of newer type of materials which is more eco-friendly. Hence the bio-composite concept is developed. Bio composites are made from the natural fibers and are eco-friendly. Both the matrix phase and reinforcing phase are made by the natural fibers. Their properties can be improved by modifying their structure and by adding additives. This project aims in developing the new type of bio composite using Coir, Aloevera, Banana fiber, Baggase, Kenaf and then subjecting it to various tests to determine its properties and proving its promising usage in the aviation field.