1. University Program for Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Knowledge and Advocacy (PARCKA), Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
2. University of Utah College of Social Work, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
3. Center for Pharmacy Innovation and Outcomes, Geisinger Health, Danville, PA, USA
4. Center for Research on Health Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
5. Center Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA