Spear and digging stick

Author:

Balme Jane1,Bowdler Sandra1

Affiliation:

1. University of Western Australia, Australia

Abstract

A division of labour between sexes/genders in which, although there is some overlap, men hunt large game and women collect smaller game, shellfish and most plant foods, is a characteristic of all documented hunter-gatherer societies. We argue that there is no biological reason for this behaviour and that it must be a social construct. These gender roles became part of the structure of societies at the same time as other forms of symbolic behaviour associated with anatomically modern humans ( Homo sapiens sapiens). Established gender roles were important for the first colonizers of a new continent, Australia, because it allowed the colonizers to tackle a completely new environment.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Archeology

Cited by 25 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Atlatl use equalizes female and male projectile weapon velocity;Scientific Reports;2023-08-16

2. Many ways to see yams;One World Anthropology and Beyond;2023-06-09

3. Women in Australian Archaeology: Challenges and Achievements;Women in Archaeology;2023

4. Palaeolithic Europe;CAMB WOR ARCHAEOL;2021-10-27

5. Balme, Jane;Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology;2020

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