Modifiable risk factors for poor health outcomes in multiple sclerosis: The urgent need for research to maximise smoking cessation success

Author:

Marck Claudia H1ORCID,das Nair Roshan2ORCID,Grech Lisa B3,Borland Ron4,Constantinescu Cris S5

Affiliation:

1. Disability and Health Unit, Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

2. Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK/Institute of Mental Health, Nottingham, UK

3. School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia/Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia/Department of Cancer Experiences Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

4. Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia/Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia/Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

5. Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

Abstract

Tobacco smoking is a well-established risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS) onset, progression and poor health outcomes in people with MS. Despite smoking being a modifiable risk factor, no research has been undertaken to understand how, or who is best placed, to assess or understand smoking behaviour in people with MS, or how healthcare professionals can best assist people with MS to quit. People with MS may have unique motivators to continue smoking, or unique barriers to smoking cessation, that are not addressed by existing cessation tools. Research is urgently needed in this area if the aim is to maximise health outcomes for all people with MS.

Funder

National Health and Medical Research Council

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Neurology

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