Differences in lethality and diffusion of Covid-19 in countries using different kinds of vaccines

Author:

Carta Mauro Giovanni1,Orrù Germano2,Peracchia Ambra1,Cossu Giulia1,Velluzzi Fernanda1,Atzori Laura1,Ferreli Caterina1,Ivan Aviles Gonzalez Cesar3,Romano Ferdinando4,Littera Roberto5,Puxeddu Roberto2,Chessa Luchino1,Firinu Davide1,Del Giacco Stefano1,Restivo Angelo2,Deidda Simona2,Scano Alessandra2,Coghe Ferdinando6,Minerba Luigi1,Manconi Maria7,Saba Luca1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

2. Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

3. Universidad Popular del Cesar, Valledupar, Cesar, Colombia

4. Department of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

5. Department of Medical Genetic, R. Binaghi Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

6. University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

7. Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

Abstract

To verify if lethality and diffusivity of Covid-19 correlated with percentage of people vaccinated in different countries and whether results on these indicators were comparable under different types of vaccines. A linear regression analysis was conducted between vaccines/inhabitant, new cases/inhabitants and ratio deaths/cases. A comparison between the three indicators was carried out in countries subdivided by kind of vaccine. The proportion of vaccinations/inhabitants correlates negatively with proportion of deaths × 100 cases ( R = −3.90, p < 0.0001), but didn’t on incidence of new cases. Countries with prevalence of mRNA vaccines were similar to others on incidence of new cases; but a lower lethality of Sars-Cov2 was found than in countries with prevalence of viral vehicle vaccines ( F = 6.064, p = 0.0174) but didn’t against countries with prevalence of inactivated vaccines. The higher is the proportion of vaccine/inhabitant in a given country, the less is the fraction of infected people who die.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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