Traditionalism, Modernism, Postmodernism - Worldview Analysis in the Context of Values

Author:

Czerniawska Mirosława1,Szydło Joanna1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Engineering Management Bialystok University of Technology 45A Wiejska Street, Bialystok 15-351 POLAND

Abstract

This study aims to diagnose three worldviews were: traditionalism, modernism and postmodernism (all of them relate to the stages of Western culture described by Bauman) and value systems (referring to the Rokeach theory). The constructs were measured according to the Borowiak Questionnaire “How do you view yourself and the world around you?” and the Rokeach Value Survey (RVS). The research was conducted on a sample of 368 Polish students. The authors sought answers to the question of which values – collectivist or individualistic – are associated with the indicated worldviews. It appeared that a worldview and values (giving a desired direction in life) are linked in the following manner: a traditionalist worldview is correlated with collectivist values, modernist and postmodernist worldviews – with individualist values (although these values do not overlap).

Publisher

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Finance,Business and International Management

Reference83 articles.

1. Czerniawska, M. & Szydło, J. The worldview and values – analysing relations, WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, Vol. 17, 2020, Art. #58, pp. 594-607.

2. Bar-Tal, D. Group beliefs. A conception for analyzing group structure, processes, and behavior, Springer-Verlag Inc., New York 1990.

3. Cieciuch, J. Czym jest światopogląd? Filozoficzny kontekst psychologicznego pojęcia, Psychologia Rozwojowa, 10(2), 2005, pp. 147-159.

4. Rokeach, M, The nature of human values, Free Press, New York 1973.

5. Rokeach, M. Beliefs, attitudes and values, Jossey-Bass Inc., San Francisco 1968.

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