Microfinance: Methods, Models and its Impact on Economic Development

Author:

Kulinich Tetiana1,Dobizha Nataliia2,Demchenko Oksana3,Bodnar Olena4,Myronchuk Viltoriia2,Zelenskyi Andrii5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Management of Organizations, Lviv Polytechnic National University, UKRAINE

2. Department of Banking Finance and Insurance, Vinnytsia Educational and Research Institute of Economics, West Ukrainian National University, UKRAINE

3. Department of Finance, Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, UKRAINE

4. Department of Finance, Banking and Insurance Department of Finance, Banking and Insurance, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, UKRAINE

5. Department of Finance, Banking, Insurance and Electronic Payment Systems, Podillya State Agrarian and Engineering University, Vinnytsia Educational and Research Institute of Economics, West Ukrainian National University, UKRAINE

Abstract

The main purpose of the academic paper is to analyze the dynamics of microfinance services and assess their impact on the entrepreneurial activity of small and medium-sized enterprises and the consequences for the population. Methods of generalization, analysis, comparison, correlation and regression analysis have been used in order to achieve the purpose outlined. The academic paper considers the impact of microfinance services on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the form of net profit. The results have showed that the impact of the cost of microfinance services on the development of financial activities of small and medium-sized businesses have a positive result, and, when using the proposed regression equation, the company will receive positive results in 2020-2024. The conducted correlation analysis of the impact of microfinance services on the level of the average salary of the population of Ukraine has revealed a high level of dependence of citizens on loans obtained. This is confirmed by the high correlation coefficient.

Publisher

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)

Subject

General Energy,General Environmental Science,Geography, Planning and Development

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