Quadratic equations in hyperbolic groups are NP-complete

Author:

Kharlampovich Olga,Mohajeri Atefeh,Taam Alexander,Vdovina Alina

Abstract

We prove that in a torsion-free hyperbolic group Γ \Gamma , the length of the value of each variable in a minimal solution of a quadratic equation Q = 1 Q=1 is bounded by N | Q | 3 N|Q|^3 for an orientable equation, and by N | Q | 4 N|Q|^{4} for a non-orientable equation, where | Q | |Q| is the length of the equation and the constant N N can be computed. We show that the problem, whether a quadratic equation in Γ \Gamma has a solution, is in NP, and that there is a PSpace algorithm for solving arbitrary equations in Γ \Gamma . If additionally Γ \Gamma is non-cyclic, then this problem (of deciding existence of a solution) is NP-complete. We also give a slightly larger bound for minimal solutions of quadratic equations in a toral relatively hyperbolic group.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference27 articles.

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