Normal forms of a polynomial ODE

Author:

Bruno Alexander

Abstract

We consider an ordinary differential equation (ODE) of order n n , which is a polynomial of the independent variable x x , the dependent variable y y and all its derivatives up to the order n n . To such equation we put in correspondence its Newton polygon. If the polygon has a vertex ( v , 1 ) (v,1) and corresponding truncated equation has eigenvalues λ 1 \lambda _1 , …, λ n \lambda _n , then there exists such formal substitution y = z + φ ( x ) y=z+\varphi (x) , where φ ( x ) \varphi (x) is a power series, that for z = z = = z ( n ) = 0 z=z’=\dotsb =z^{(n)} =0 the transformed equation has only resonant terms a m x m a_mx^m , where m = v + λ k Z m=v+\lambda _k\in \mathbb Z . It is true near each of two points: x = 0 x=0 and x = x=\infty .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society

Reference8 articles.

1. Asymptotic behavior and expansions of solutions of an ordinary differential equation;Bryuno, A. D.;Uspekhi Mat. Nauk,2004

2. On the convergence of formal Dulac series satisfying an algebraic ODE;Gontsov, R. R.;Mat. Sb.,2019

3. V. M. Tikhomirov, The Fréchet derivative, Mathematical Encyclopaedia, vol. 5, Soviet Encyclopaedia, Moscow 1985, p. 666

4. English transl., Encyclopaedia of Mathematics, vol. 4, Kluwer, Dordrecht 1989, p. 93.

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