Finite index theorems for iterated Galois groups of unicritical polynomials

Author:

Bridy Andrew,Doyle John,Ghioca Dragos,Hsia Liang-Chung,Tucker Thomas

Abstract

Let K K be the function field of a smooth irreducible curve defined over Q ¯ \overline {Q} . Let f K [ x ] f\in K[x] be of the form f ( x ) = x q + c f(x)=x^q+c , where q = p r , r 1 , q = p^{r}, r \ge 1, is a power of the prime number p p , and let β K ¯ \beta \in \overline {K} . For all n N { } n\in \mathbb {N}\cup \{\infty \} , the Galois groups G n ( β ) = G a l ( K ( f n ( β ) ) / K ( β ) ) G_n(\beta )=\mathrm {Gal}(K(f^{-n}(\beta ))/K(\beta )) embed into [ C q ] n [C_q]^n , the n n -fold wreath product of the cyclic group C q C_q . We show that if f f is not isotrivial, then [ [ C q ] : G ( β ) ] > [[C_q]^\infty :G_\infty (\beta )]>\infty unless β \beta is postcritical or periodic. We are also able to prove that if f 1 ( x ) = x q + c 1 f_1(x)=x^q+c_1 and f 2 ( x ) = x q + c 2 f_2(x)=x^q+c_2 are two such distinct polynomials, then the fields n = 1 K ( f 1 n ( β ) ) \bigcup _{n=1}^\infty K(f_1^{-n}(\beta )) and n = 1 K ( f 2 n ( β ) ) \bigcup _{n=1}^\infty K(f_2^{-n}(\beta )) are disjoint over a finite extension of K K .

Funder

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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