Asymptotic 𝐾-soliton-like solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov type equations

Author:

Valet Frédéric

Abstract

We study here the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimension 2 2 , 3 3 and 4 4 and the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimension 2 2 . Those equations admit solitons, characterized by their velocity and their shift. Given the parameters of K K solitons R k R^k (with distinct velocities), we prove the existence and uniqueness of a multi-soliton u u such that \[ u ( t ) k = 1 K R k ( t ) H 1 0 as t + . \| u(t) - \sum _{k=1}^K R^k(t) \|_{H^1} \to 0 \quad \text {as} \quad t \to +\infty . \] The convergence takes place in H s H^s with an exponential rate for all s 0 s \ge 0 . The construction is made by successive approximations of the multi-soliton. We use classical arguments to control of H 1 H^1 -norms of the errors (inspired by Martel [Amer. J. Math. 127 (2005), pp. 1103–1140]), and introduce a new ingredient for the control of the H s H^s -norm in dimension d 2 d\geq 2 , by a technique close to monotonicity.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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