Perturbation expansions for eigenvalues and eigenvectors for a rectangular membrane subject to a restorative force

Abstract

Series expansions are obtained for a rich subset of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of an operator that arises in the study of rectangular membranes: the operator is the 2-D Laplacian with restorative force term and Dirichlet boundary conditions. Expansions are extracted by considering the restorative force term as a linear perturbation of the Laplacian; errors of truncation for these expansions are estimated. The criteria defining the subset of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions that can be studied depend only on the size and linearity of the perturbation. The results are valid for almost all rectangular domains.