On the distribution of eigenvalues of Maass forms on certain moonshine groups

Author:

Jorgenson Jay,Smajlović Lejla,Then Holger

Abstract

In this paper we study, both analytically and numerically, questions involving the distribution of eigenvalues of Maass forms on the moonshine groups Γ 0 ( N ) + \Gamma _0(N)^+ , where N N is a positive, square-free integer. After we prove that Γ 0 ( N ) + \Gamma _0(N)^+ has one cusp, we compute the constant term of the associated non-holomorphic Eisenstein series. We then derive an “average” Weyl’s law for the distribution of eigenvalues of Maass forms, from which we prove the “classical” Weyl’s law as a special case. The groups corresponding to N = 5 N=5 and N = 6 N=6 have the same signature; however, our analysis shows that, asymptotically, there are infinitely more cusp forms for Γ 0 ( 5 ) + \Gamma _0(5)^+ than for Γ 0 ( 6 ) + \Gamma _0(6)^+ . We view this result as being consistent with the Phillips-Sarnak philosophy since we have shown, unconditionally, the existence of two groups which have different Weyl’s laws. In addition, we employ Hejhal’s algorithm, together with recently developed refinements from [H. Then, Computing large sets of consecutive Maass forms, in preparation], and numerically determine the first 3557 3557 eigenvalues of Γ 0 ( 5 ) + \Gamma _0(5)^+ and the first 12474 12474 eigenvalues of Γ 0 ( 6 ) + \Gamma _0(6)^+ . With this information, we empirically verify some conjectured distributional properties of the eigenvalues.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Mathematics,Algebra and Number Theory

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