An approach for computing generators of class fields of imaginary quadratic number fields using the Schwarzian derivative

Author:

Jorgenson Jay,Smajlović Lejla,Then Holger

Abstract

Let N N be one of the 38 38 distinct square-free integers such that the arithmetic group Γ 0 ( N ) + \Gamma _0(N)^+ has genus one. We constructed canonical generators x N x_N and y N y_N for the associated function field (see Jorgenson, L. Smajlović, and H. Then [Exp. Math. 25 (2016), pp. 295–319]). In this article we study the Schwarzian derivative of x N x_N , which we express as a polynomial in y N y_N with coefficients that are rational functions in x N x_N . As a corollary, we prove that for any point e e in the upper half-plane which is fixed by an element of Γ 0 ( N ) + \Gamma _0(N)^+ , one can explicitly evaluate x N ( e ) x_N(e) and y N ( e ) y_N(e) . As it turns out, each value x N ( e ) x_N(e) and y N ( e ) y_N(e) is an algebraic integer which we are able to understand in the context of explicit class field theory. When combined with our previous article (see Jorgenson, L. Smajlović, and H. Then [Exp. Math. 29 (2020), pp. 1–27]), we now have a complete investigation of x N ( τ ) x_N(\tau ) and y N ( τ ) y_N(\tau ) at any CM point τ \tau , including elliptic points, for any genus one group Γ 0 ( N ) + \Gamma _0(N)^+ . Furthermore, the present article when combined with the two aforementioned papers leads to a procedure which we expect to yield generators of class fields, and certain subfields, using the Schwarzian derivative and which does not use either modular polynomials or Shimura reciprocity.

Funder

Research Foundation of The City University of New York

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Mathematics,Algebra and Number Theory

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