Subadditivity of homogeneous norms on certain nilpotent Lie groups

Author:

Cygan Jacek

Abstract

Let N N be a Lie group with its Lie algebra generated by the left-invariant vector fields X 1 , , X k {X_1}, \ldots ,{X_k} on N N . An explicit fundamental solution for the (hypoelliptic) operator L = X 1 2 + + X k 2 L = X_1^2 + \cdots + X_k^2 on N N has been obtained for the Heisenberg group by Folland [1] and for the nilpotent (Iwasawa) groups of isometries of rank-one symmetric spaces by Kaplan and Putz [2]. Recently Kaplan [3] introduced a (still larger) class of step- 2 2 nilpotent groups N N arising from Clifford modules for which similar explicit solutions exist. As in the case of L L being the ordinary Laplacian on N = R k N = {{\mathbf {R}}^k} , these solutions are of the form g const g 2 m g \mapsto {\text {const}}{\left \| g \right \|^{2 - m}} , g N g \in N , where the "norm" function \left \| {} \right \| satisfies a certain homogeneity condition. We prove that the above norm is also subadditive.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference3 articles.

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