The regularity of the locally integrable and continuous solutions of nonlinear functional equations

Author:

Światak Halina

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to show a general method which allows one to find all the continuous (and sometimes also all the locally integrable) solutions of functional equations by considering solutions of class C m {C^m} . One can do it if one is assured that all the continuous (or all the locally integrable) solutions of a given equation are functions of class C m {C^m} or C {C^\infty } . Such a property is characteristic for the solutions f : R n R f:{R^n} \to R of the equations ( ) i = 1 k a i ( x , t ) f ( ϕ i ( x , t ) ) = F ( x , f ( λ 1 ( x ) ) , , f ( λ s ( x ) ) ) + b ( x , t ) , \begin{equation}\tag {$\ast $} \sum \limits _{i = 1}^k {{a_i}(x,t)f({\phi _i}(x,t)) = F(x,f({\lambda _1}(x)), \ldots ,f({\lambda _s}(x))) + b(x,t),} \end{equation} where x R n , t R r , n 1 , r 1 x \in {R^n},t \in {R^r},n \geqslant 1,r \geqslant 1 and where the functions ϕ i : R n + r R n , λ j : R n R n , a i : R n + r R , b : R n + r R , F : R n + s R {\phi _i}:{R^{n + r}} \to {R^n},{\lambda _j}:{R^n} \to {R^n},{a_i}:{R^{n + r}} \to R,b:{R^{n + r}} \to R,F:{R^{n + s}} \to R satisfy some regularity assumptions and the assumptions which guarantee that an equation obtained by differentiating ( ) (\ast ) and fixing t is of constant strength, hypoelliptic at a point x 0 {x_0} . A general theorem, concerning the regularity of the continuous and locally integrable solutions f of ( ) (\ast ) , is formulated and proved by the reduction to the corresponding problem for the distributional solutions of linear partial differential equations.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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