Π¹₁ functions are almost internal

Author:

Živaljević Boško

Abstract

In Analytic mappings on hyperfinite sets [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (1993), 587-596] Henson and Ross asked for what hyperfinite sets S S and T T does there exists a bijection f f from S S onto T T whose graph is a projective subset of S × T S \times T ? In particular, when is there a Π 1 1 \Pi _1^1 bijection from S S onto T T ? In this paper we prove that given an internal, bounded measure μ \mu , any Π 1 1 \Pi _1^1 function is L ( μ ) L(\mu ) a.e. equal to an internal function, where L ( μ ) L(\mu ) is the Loeb measure associated with μ \mu . It follows that if two Π 1 1 \Pi _1^1 subsets S S and T T of a hyperfinite set X X are Π 1 1 \Pi _1^1 bijective, then S S and T T have the same measure for every uniformly distributed counting measure μ \mu . When S S and T T are internal it turns out that any Π 1 1 \Pi _1^1 bijection between them must already be Borel. We also prove that if a Π 1 1 \Pi _1^1 graph in the product of two hyperfinite sets X X and Y Y is universal for all internal subsets of Y Y , then | X | 2 | Y | |X| \geqslant {2^{|Y|}} , which is a partial answer to Henson and Ross’s Problem 1.5. At the end we prove some standard results about the projections and a structure of co-proper K K -analytic subsets of the product of two completely regular Hausdorff topological spaces with open vertical sections. We were able to prove the above results by revealing the structure of Π 1 1 \Pi _1^1 subsets of the products X × Y X \times Y of two internal sets X X and Y Y , all of whose Y Y -sections are Σ 1 0 ( κ ) \Sigma _1^0(\kappa ) sets.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference12 articles.

1. Star-finite representations of measure spaces;Anderson, Robert M.;Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,1982

2. Analytic sets, Baire sets and the standard part map;Henson, C. Ward;Canadian J. Math.,1979

3. Analytic mappings on hyperfinite sets;Henson, C. Ward;Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,1993

4. Pure and Applied Mathematics;Hurd, Albert E.,1985

5. Descriptive set theory over hyperfinite sets;Keisler, H. Jerome;J. Symbolic Logic,1989

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