Homogeneous algebras via heat kernel estimates

Abstract

We study homogeneous Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces defined on doubling metric measure spaces in terms of a self-adjoint operator whose heat kernel satisfies Gaussian estimates together with its derivatives. When the measure space is a smooth manifold and such operator is a sum of squares of smooth vector fields, we prove that their intersection with L ∞ L^\infty is an algebra for pointwise multiplication. Our results apply to nilpotent Lie groups and Grushin settings.