A transatlantic perspective on 20 emerging issues in biological engineering

Author:

Wintle Bonnie C1ORCID,Boehm Christian R21ORCID,Rhodes Catherine1ORCID,Molloy Jennifer C3ORCID,Millett Piers4,Adam Laura5,Breitling Rainer6ORCID,Carlson Rob7,Casagrande Rocco8,Dando Malcolm9,Doubleday Robert10,Drexler Eric4ORCID,Edwards Brett11,Ellis Tom12,Evans Nicholas G13ORCID,Hammond Richard14,Haseloff Jim3,Kahl Linda15ORCID,Kuiken Todd16ORCID,Lichman Benjamin R17ORCID,Matthewman Colette A17ORCID,Napier Johnathan A18ORCID,ÓhÉigeartaigh Seán S1,Patron Nicola J19ORCID,Perello Edward20,Shapira Philip2122ORCID,Tait Joyce23,Takano Eriko6ORCID,Sutherland William J24

Affiliation:

1. Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

2. Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Potsdam, Germany

3. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

4. Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

5. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, United States

6. Manchester Synthetic Biology Research Centre (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

7. Bioeconomy Capital, Seattle, United States

8. Gryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, United States

9. Division of Peace Studies and the Bradford Centre for International Development, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom

10. Centre for Science and Policy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

11. Department of Politics, Languages & International Studies, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom

12. Centre for Synthetic Biology and Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

13. Department of Philosophy, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, United States

14. Cambridge Consultants Limited, Cambridge, United Kingdom

15. BioBricks Foundation, San Francisco, United States

16. Genetic Engineering & Society Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States

17. John Innes Centre, Norwich, United Kingdom

18. Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, United Kingdom

19. The Earlham Institute, Norwich, United Kingdom

20. Desktop Genetics, London, United Kingdom

21. Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

22. School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States

23. Innogen Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

24. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Abstract

Advances in biological engineering are likely to have substantial impacts on global society. To explore these potential impacts we ran a horizon scanning exercise to capture a range of perspectives on the opportunities and risks presented by biological engineering. We first identified 70 potential issues, and then used an iterative process to prioritise 20 issues that we considered to be emerging, to have potential global impact, and to be relatively unknown outside the field of biological engineering. The issues identified may be of interest to researchers, businesses and policy makers in sectors such as health, energy, agriculture and the environment.

Funder

Templeton World Charity Foundation

Gates Cambridge Trust

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

Publisher

eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

Subject

General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

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