1. Department of Computer Science, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
2. Department of Computer Science and Information, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Computer Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA