1. Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Computer Science, Applied College, Muhayil, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Information Systems, College of Computing and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Computer and Information Technology, College of Sciences and Arts, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
5. Research Centre, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt
6. Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia