1. Department of Information and Technology Systems, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
6. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt