METHODS FOR MONITORING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE SUSPENSION OF VEHICLE UNDER OPERATING CONDITIONS

Abstract

Suspension faults can reduce wheel traction and therefore reduce vehicle stability. Existing diagnostic methods for the suspension do not take into account the stability of the vehicle. To control stability, it is proposed to use road and bench methods, characterized by suspension vibrations and constant lateral force. Theoretical studies were carried out using mathematical models based on the description of the functioning of sprung and unsprung vehicle masses, as well as elastic tires. Experimental studies include bench tests of tires, shock absorbers and silent blocks of various technical conditions, as well as road studies of the kinematic parameters of the M1 category vehicle. As a result, a road method for monitoring the technical condition of shock absorbers was developed, taking into account their influence on stability indicators. Purpose – Theoretical substantiation and experimental confirmation of the method for diagnosing suspension systems by parameters related to the stability of the vehicle movement. Methodology includes experimental methods, mathematical modeling methods and numerical methods for solving differential equations. Results: experimental methods and mathematical apparatus were developed to study the influence of the parameters of the suspension system on the stability of the movement of vehicles. Practical implications: the results can be used by organizations and institutions involved in the development of diagnostic methods for vehicles.