CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF PVD-TiN FILMS USING MEVVA ION IMPLANTATION

Author:

YANG J. H.12,CHENG M. F.1,LUO X. D.1,ZHANG T. H.2

Affiliation:

1. School of Science, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226007, P. R. China

2. Radiation Beam and Materials Engineering Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China

Abstract

The PVD- TiN film was implanted with titanium ions and the improvement in surface wear resistance was investigated. Ti ion implantation was done using a metal vapor vacuum arc (MEVVA) ion source with an implantation dose of 2 × 1016 ions/cm2 and at an extraction voltage of 48 kV. The wear characteristics of the implanted zone was measured and compared to the performance of the unimplanted zone by a pin-on-disc apparatus and an optical interference microscope. The structure of the implanted zone and unimplanted one was observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A dynamic TRIM called TRIDYN was used to calculate the concentration depth profile of implanted Ti in TiN to investigate the profile of multi-charge state ions. The results showed that the improved wear resistance of the TiN film was mainly due to the presence of nano-order TiN crystal grains after Ti ion implantation.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Surfaces and Interfaces,Condensed Matter Physics

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