Review of uncertainties in the cosmic supernova relic neutrino background

Author:

Mathews G. J.1ORCID,Boccioli L.1,Hidaka J.23,Kajino T.345

Affiliation:

1. Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA

2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Meisei University, Tokyo 191-8506, Japan

3. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan

4. International Research Center for Big-Bang Cosmology and Element Genesis, and School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China

5. Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan

Abstract

We review the computation of and associated uncertainties in the current understanding of the relic neutrino background due to core-collapse supernovae, black hole formation and neutron star merger events. We consider the current status of uncertainties due to the nuclear equation of state (EoS), the progenitor masses, the source supernova neutrino spectrum, the cosmological star formation rate, the stellar initial mass function, neutrino oscillations, and neutrino self-interactions. We summarize the current viability of future neutrino detectors to distinguish the nuclear EoS and the temperature of supernova neutrinos via the detected relic supernova neutrino spectrum.

Funder

U.S. Department of Energy

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,Astronomy and Astrophysics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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