Lightweight mediated semi-quantum key distribution protocol

Author:

Tsai Chia-Wei1,Yang Chun-Wei23,Lee Narn-Yih4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taitung University, Taitung City 95092, Taiwan

2. Center for General Education, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

3. College of Humanities and Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

4. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan 71005, Taiwan

Abstract

Classical users can share a secret key with a quantum user by using a semi-quantum key distribution (SQKD) protocol. Allowing two classical users to share a secret key is the objective of the mediated semi-quantum key distribution (MSQKD) protocol. However, the existing MSQKD protocols need a quantum user to assist two classical users in distributing the secret keys, and these protocols require that the classical users be equipped with a Trojan horse photon detector. This reduces the practicability of the MSQKD protocols. Therefore, in this study we propose a lightweight MSQKD, in which the two participants and third party are classical users. Due to the usage of the one-way transmission strategy, the proposed lightweight MSQKD protocol is free from quantum Trojan horse attack. The proposed MSQKD is more practical than the existing MSQKD protocols.

Funder

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan

China Medical University, Taiwan

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,Astronomy and Astrophysics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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