1. Laboratory of Solid Mechanics and Systems, University of M’Hamed Bougara, Boumerdes, Algeria
2. Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Bejaia, Algeria
3. Research Laboratory of Applied Hydraulics and Environment, Faculty of Technology, University of Bejaia, Algeria
4. Laboratory of Geomaterials, Environment and Development, University of M’Hamed Bougara, Boumerdes, Algeria