Explainable Recommendation Based on Weighted Knowledge Graphs and Graph Convolutional Networks

Abstract

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have been shown to have great potential to provide rich and highly defined structured data about Recommender Systems (RSs) items. This paper introduces Explain- KGCN, an Explainable RS based on KGs and Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs). The system emphasises the importance of semantic information characterisation and high-order connectivity of message passing to explore potential user preferences. Thus, based on a relation-specific neighbourhood aggregation function, it aims to generate for each given item a set of relation-specific embeddings that depend on each semantic relation in the KG. Specifically, the relation-specific aggregator discriminates neighbours based on their relationship with the target node, allowing the system to model the semantics of various relationships explicitly. Experiments conducted on two real-world datasets for the top-K recommendation task demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of the system proposed. Besides improving predictive performance in terms of precision and recall, Explain-KGCN fully exploits wealthy structured information provided by KGs to offer recommendation explanation.