Preventive Effect of Oren-gedoku-to (Huanglian-Jie-Du-Tang) Extract on Progression of Carbon tetrachloride-induced Acute Liver Injury in Rats

Abstract

The effect of oral administration of Oren-gedoku-to (Huanglian-Jie-Du-Tang) extract (TJ-15) on the progression of acute liver injury was examined in rats intoxicated with carbon tetrachloride ( CCl 4). When TJ-15 at a dose of 500 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) was administered to male Wistar rats aged seven weeks 6 hours after i.p. injection of CCl 4 (1.0 ml/kg b.w.), an apparent liver injury occurred. Significant prevention against the progression of liver injury was found 24 hours after the injection judging from the activities of serum transaminases and other indices of liver cell damage. An increase in lipid peroxide level and decreases in reduced glutathione level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity occurred in the liver at 6 and 24 hours after CCl 4 injection. Serum SOD activity increased 24 hours after CCl 4 injection. Post-oral TJ-15 administration significantly ameliorated all these changes found at 24 hours after CCl 4 injection. An increase in liver triglyceride level and a decrease in serum triglyceride level also occurred 6 and 24 hours after CCl 4 injection. Post-oral TJ-15 administration prevented the increase in liver triglyceride level at 24 hours after CCl 4 injection. Although the activity of liver tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO), a marker of the inhibition of liver protein synthesis by CCl 4, decreased 6 and 24 hours after injection of the toxicant, post-oral TJ-15 administration had no effect on this decrease in TDO activity at 24 hours after the injection. These results indicate that oral TJ-15 administration can prevent the progression of acute liver injury in CCl 4-injected rats, and suggest that this prevention could be due to the action of TJ-15 to scavenge free radicals formed in the liver and to inhibit triglyceride accumulation in the liver.