ON THE DIOPHANTINE EQUATION x2 + C = 2yn

Author:

ABU MURIEFAH FADWA S.1,LUCA FLORIAN2,SIKSEK SAMIR3,TENGELY SZABOLCS4

Affiliation:

1. Riyadh University for Women, Science Section (Mathematics), P. O. Box 60561, Riyadh 11555, Saudi Arabia

2. Instituto de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 58089, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico

3. Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK

4. Mathematical Institute, University of Debrecen and the Number Theory Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 12, 4010 Debrecen, Hungary

Abstract

In this paper, we study the Diophantine equation x2 + C = 2yn in positive integers x,y with gcd (x,y) = 1, where n ≥ 3 and C is a positive integer. If C ≡ 1 (mod 4), we give a very sharp bound for prime values of the exponent n; our main tool here is the result on existence of primitive divisors in Lehmer sequences due to Bilu, Hanrot and Voutier. We illustrate our approach by solving completely the equations x2 + 17a1 = 2yn, x2 + 5a113a2 = 2yn and x2 + 3a111a2 = 2yn.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Algebra and Number Theory

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