DUPLICATED RNA GENES IN TELEOST FISH GENOMES

Author:

ROSE DOMINIC1,JÖRIS JULIAN1,HACKERMÜLLER JÖRG12,REICHE KRISTIN12,LI QIANG13,STADLER PETER F.1245

Affiliation:

1. Bioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, University of Leipzig, Härtelstraße 16-18, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany

2. Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Perlickstr. 1, 04103 Leipzig, Germany

3. T-Life Research Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

4. Department of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währingerstraße 17, A-1090 Wien, Austria

5. Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA

Abstract

Teleost fishes share a duplication of their entire genomes. We report here on a computational survey of structured non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in teleost genomes, focusing on the fate of fish-specific duplicates. As in other metazoan groups, we find evidence of a large number (11,543) of structured RNAs, most of which (~86%) are clade-specific or evolve so fast that their tetrapod homologs cannot be detected. In surprising contrast to protein-coding genes, the fish-specific genome duplication did not lead to a large number of paralogous ncRNAs: only 188 candidates, mostly microRNAs, appear in a larger copy number in teleosts than in tetrapods, suggesting that large-scale gene duplications do not play a major role in the expansion of the vertebrate ncRNA inventory.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

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