THE CONTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY, DIELECTRIC PERMITTIVITY AND DOMAIN SWITCHING IN FERROELECTRIC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

Author:

YAN HAIXUE12,INAM FAWAD12,VIOLA GIUSEPPE12,NING HUANPO12,ZHANG HONGTAO13,JIANG QINGHUI4,ZENG TAO1,GAO ZHIPENG1,REECE MIKE J12

Affiliation:

1. School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK

2. Nanoforce Technology Ltd, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK

3. Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK

4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China

Abstract

Triangular voltage waveform was employed to distinguish the contributions of dielectric permittivity, electric conductivity and domain switching in current-electric field curves. At the same time, it is shown how those contributions can affect the shape of the electric displacement — electric field loops (D–E loops). The effects of frequency, temperature and microstructure (point defects, grain size and texture) on the ferroelectric properties of several ferroelectric compositions is reported, including: BaTiO3; lead zirconate titanate (PZT); lead-free Na0.5K0.5NbO3; perovskite-like layer structured A2B2O7with super high Curie point (Tc); Aurivillius phase ferroelectric Bi3.15Nd0.5Ti3O12; and multiferroic Bi0.89La0.05Tb0.06FeO3. This systematic study provides an instructive outline in the measurement of ferroelectric properties and the analysis and interpretation of experimental data.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Ceramics and Composites,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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