Trans-ancestry genetic study of type 2 diabetes highlights the power of diverse populations for discovery and translation
Author:
Mahajan Anubha, Spracklen Cassandra N, Zhang Weihua, Ng Maggie CY, Petty Lauren E, Kitajima Hidetoshi, Yu Grace Z, Rüeger Sina, Speidel Leo, Kim Young Jin, Horikoshi Momoko, Mercader Josep M, Taliun Daniel, Moon Sanghoon, Kwak Soo-Heon, Robertson Neil R, Rayner Nigel W, Loh Marie, Kim Bong-Jo, Chiou JoshuaORCID, Miguel-Escalada Irene, Briotta Parolo Pietro della, Lin Kuang, Bragg Fiona, Preuss Michael H, Takeuchi FumihikoORCID, Nano Jana, Guo Xiuqing, Lamri Amel, Nakatochi Masahiro, Scott Robert A, Lee Jung-Jin, Huerta-Chagoya Alicia, Graff Mariaelisa, Chai Jin-Fang, Parra Esteban J, Yao Jie, Bielak Lawrence F, Tabara Yasuharu, Hai Yang, Steinthorsdottir Valgerdur, Cook James P, Kals Mart, Grarup Niels, Schmidt Ellen M, Pan Ian, Sofer Tamar, Wuttke Matthias, Sarnowski Chloe, Gieger Christian, Nousome Darryl, Trompet Stella, Long Jirong, Sun Meng, Tong Lin, Chen Wei-Min, Ahmad Meraj, Noordam Raymond, Lim Victor JY, Tam Claudia HT, Joo Yoonjung YoonieORCID, Chen Chien-Hsiun, Raffield Laura MORCID, Lecoeur Cécile, Maruthur Nisa M, Prins Bram Peter, Nicolas Aude, Yanek Lisa R, Chen Guanjie, Jensen Richard A, Tajuddin Salman, Kabagambe Edmond, An Ping, Xiang Anny H, Choi Hyeok Sun, Cade Brian E, Tan Jingyi, Abaitua Fernando, Adair Linda S, Adeyemo Adebowale, Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A, Akiyama Masato, Anand Sonia S, Bertoni Alain, Bian Zheng, Bork-Jensen Jette, Brandslund IvanORCID, Brody Jennifer A, Brummett Chad M, Buchanan Thomas A, Canouil Mickaël, Chan Juliana CN, Chang Li-Ching, Chee Miao-Li, Chen Ji, Chen Shyh-Huei, Chen Yuan-Tsong, Chen Zhengming, Chuang Lee-Ming, Cushman Mary, Das Swapan K, de Silva H. Janaka, Dedoussis George, Dimitrov Latchezar, Doumatey Ayo P, Du Shufa, Duan Qing, Eckardt Kai-Uwe, Emery Leslie S, Evans Daniel S, Evans Michele KORCID, Fischer Krista, Floyd James S, Ford Ian, Fornage MyriamORCID, Franco Oscar H, Frayling Timothy M, Freedman Barry I, Fuchsberger Christian, Genter Pauline, Gerstein Hertzel C, Giedraitis Vilmantas, González-Villalpando Clicerio, González-Villalpando Maria Elena, Goodarzi Mark O, Gordon-Larsen Penny, Gorkin David, Gross Myron, Guo Yu, Hackinger Sophie, Han Sohee, Hattersley Andrew T, Herder Christian, Howard Annie-Green, Hsueh Willa, Huang Mengna, Huang Wei, Hung Yi-Jen, Hwang Mi Yeong, Hwu Chii-Min, Ichihara Sahoko, Ikram Mohammad Arfan, Ingelsson Martin, Islam Md. Tariqul, Isono Masato, Jang Hye-Mi, Jasmine Farzana, Jiang Guozhi, Jonas Jost B, Jørgensen Marit E, Jørgensen Torben, Kamatani Yoichiro, Kandeel Fouad R, Kasturiratne Anuradhani, Katsuya Tomohiro, Kaur Varinderpal, Kawaguchi Takahisa, Keaton Jacob M, Kho Abel N, Khor Chiea-Chuen, Kibriya Muhammad G, Kim Duk-Hwan, Kohara Katsuhiko, Kriebel Jennifer, Kronenberg Florian, Kuusisto Johanna, Läll Kristi, Lange Leslie A, Lee Myung-Shik, Lee Nanette R, Leong Aaron, Li Liming, Li Yun, Li-Gao Ruifang, Ligthart Symen, Lindgren Cecilia M, Linneberg Allan, Liu Ching-TiORCID, Liu Jianjun, Locke Adam E, Louie Tin, Luan Jian’an, Luk Andrea O, Luo Xi, Lv Jun, Lyssenko Valeriya, Mamakou Vasiliki, Mani K Radha, Meitinger ThomasORCID, Metspalu Andres, Morris Andrew D, Nadkarni Girish N., Nadler Jerry L, Nalls Michael A, Nayak Uma, Ntalla Ioanna, Okada YukinoriORCID, Orozco Lorena, Patel Sanjay R, Pereira Mark A, Peters Annette, Pirie Fraser J, Porneala Bianca, Prasad Gauri, Preissl SebastianORCID, Rasmussen-Torvik Laura JORCID, Reiner Alexander P, Roden Michael, Rohde Rebecca, Roll Katheryn, Sabanayagam Charumathi, Sander MaikeORCID, Sandow Kevin, Sattar Naveed, Schönherr Sebastian, Schurmann Claudia, Shahriar Mohammad, Shi Jinxiu, Shin Dong Mun, Shriner Daniel, Smith Jennifer A, So Wing Yee, Stančáková Alena, Stilp Adrienne M, Strauch Konstantin, Suzuki Ken, Takahashi Atsushi, Taylor Kent D, Thorand Barbara, Thorleifsson Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir Unnur, Tomlinson Brian, Torres Jason MORCID, Tsai Fuu-Jen, Tuomilehto Jaakko, Tusie-Luna Teresa, Udler Miriam S, Valladares-Salgado Adan, van Dam Rob M, van Klinken Jan B, Varma Rohit, Vujkovic MarijanaORCID, Wacher-Rodarte Niels, Wheeler Ellie, Whitsel Eric A, Wickremasinghe Ananda R, van Dijk Konstantin Willems, Witte Daniel R, Yajnik Chittaranjan S, Yamamoto Ken, Yamauchi Toshimasa, Yengo Loïc, Yoon Kyungheon, Yu Canqing, Yuan Jian-Min, Yusuf Salim, Zhang Liang, Zheng WeiORCID, FinnGen , Raffel Leslie J, Igase Michiya, Ipp Eli, Redline Susan, Cho Yoon Shin, Lind Lars, Province Michael A, Hanis Craig L, Peyser Patricia A, Ingelsson Erik, Zonderman Alan B, Psaty Bruce M, Wang Ya-Xing, Rotimi Charles N, Becker Diane M, Matsuda Fumihiko, Liu Yongmei, Zeggini EleftheriaORCID, Yokota Mitsuhiro, Rich Stephen S, Kooperberg Charles, Pankow James S, Engert James C, Chen Yii-Der Ida, Froguel Philippe, Wilson James G, Sheu Wayne HH, Kardia Sharon LR, Wu Jer-Yuarn, Hayes M Geoffrey, Ma Ronald CW, Wong Tien-Yin, Groop Leif, Mook-Kanamori Dennis O, Chandak Giriraj R, Collins Francis S, Bharadwaj DwaipayanORCID, Paré GuillaumeORCID, Sale Michèle M, Ahsan Habibul, Motala Ayesha A, Shu Xiao-Ou, Park Kyong-Soo, Jukema J Wouter, Cruz Miguel, McKean-Cowdin Roberta, Grallert Harald, Cheng Ching-Yu, Bottinger Erwin P, Dehghan Abbas, Tai E-Shyong, Dupuis Josee, Kato Norihiro, Laakso Markku, Köttgen Anna, Koh Woon-Puay, Palmer Colin NA, Liu SiminORCID, Abecasis Goncalo, Kooner Jaspal S, Loos Ruth JF, North Kari E, Haiman Christopher A, Florez Jose C, Saleheen Danish, Hansen Torben, Pedersen Oluf, Mägi Reedik, Langenberg ClaudiaORCID, Wareham Nicholas J, Maeda Shiro, Kadowaki Takashi, Lee Juyoung, Millwood Iona Y, Walters Robin GORCID, Stefansson Kari, Myers Simon R, Ferrer Jorge, Gaulton Kyle J, Meigs James B, Mohlke Karen L, Gloyn Anna L, Bowden Donald W, Below Jennifer E, Chambers John C, Sim Xueling, Boehnke Michael, Rotter Jerome I, McCarthy Mark IORCID, Morris Andrew P
Abstract
ABSTRACTWe assembled an ancestrally diverse collection of genome-wide association studies of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 180,834 cases and 1,159,055 controls (48.9% non-European descent). We identified 277 loci at genome-wide significance (p<5×10-8), including 237 attaining a more stringent trans-ancestry threshold (p<5×10-9), which were delineated to 338 distinct association signals. Trans-ancestry meta-regression offered substantial enhancements to fine-mapping, with 58.6% of associations more precisely localised due to population diversity, and 54.4% of signals resolved to a single variant with >50% posterior probability. This improved fine-mapping enabled systematic assessment of candidate causal genes and molecular mechanisms through which T2D associations are mediated, laying foundations for functional investigations. Trans-ancestry genetic risk scores enhanced transferability across diverse populations, providing a step towards more effective clinical translation to improve global health.
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Cited by
20 articles.
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