Worldwide Soundscapes: a synthesis of passive acoustic monitoring across realms
Author:
Darras Kevin FAORCID, Rountree RodneyORCID, Van Wilgenburg StevenORCID, Cord Anna FORCID, Pitz Frederik, Chen Youfang, Dong LijunORCID, Gasc AmandineORCID, Lin Tzu-HaoORCID, Diaz Patrick MauritzORCID, Wu Shih-HungORCID, Salton MarcusORCID, Marley SarahORCID, Schillé LauraORCID, Wensveen Paul JacobusORCID, Desjonquères CamilleORCID, Acevedo-Charry OrlandoORCID, Adam MatyášORCID, Aguzzi JacopoORCID, André MichelORCID, Antonelli AlexandreORCID, Aparecido Do Nascimento LeandroORCID, Appel Giulliana, Astaras ChristosORCID, Atemasov AndreyORCID, Barbaro LucORCID, Basan FritjofORCID, Batist CarlyORCID, Baucells Adriá LópezORCID, Baumgarten Julio ErnestoORCID, Bayle Sempere Just TORCID, Bellisario KristenORCID, Ben David AsafORCID, Berger-Tal OdedORCID, Betts Matthew GORCID, Bhalla IqbalORCID, Bicudo ThiagoORCID, Bolgan MartaORCID, Bombaci SaraORCID, Boullhesen MartinORCID, Bradfer-Lawrence TomORCID, Briers Robert AORCID, Budka MichalORCID, Burchard Katie, Calvente AliceORCID, Cerezo-Araujo MaiteORCID, Cerwén GunnarORCID, Chistopolova MariaORCID, Clark Christopher W, Cretois BenjaminORCID, Czarnecki Chapin, da Silva Luis PORCID, da Silva WignaORCID, De Clippele Laurence HORCID, de la Haye DavidORCID, de Oliveira Tissiani Ana SilviaORCID, de Zwaan DevinORCID, Díaz-Delgado RicardoORCID, Diniz PedroORCID, Diógenes Oliveira-Júnior DorgivalORCID, Dorigo ThiagoORCID, Dröge SaskiaORCID, Duarte MarinaORCID, Duarte AdamORCID, Dunleavy Kerry, Dziak Robert, Elise SimonORCID, Enari HirotoORCID, Enari Haruka S, Erbs FlorenceORCID, Ferrari NinaORCID, Ferreira LuaneORCID, Fleishman Abram BORCID, Freitas BárbaraORCID, Friedman NickORCID, Froidevaux Jérémy SPORCID, Gogoleva SvetlanaORCID, Gonçalves Maria IsabelORCID, Gonzaga Carolina, González Correa José MiguelORCID, Goodale EbenORCID, Gottesman BenjaminORCID, Grass IngoORCID, Greenhalgh JackORCID, Gregoire Jocelyn, Hagge JonasORCID, Halliday WilliamORCID, Hammer AntoniaORCID, Hanf-Dressler TaraORCID, Haver SamaraORCID, Hending DanielORCID, Hernandez-Blanco JoseORCID, Hiller ThomasORCID, Huang Joe Chun-ChiaORCID, Hutchinson Katie LoisORCID, Jackson Janet, Jacot Alain, Jahn OlafORCID, Kanes Jasper, Kenchington EllenORCID, Kepfer-Rojas SebastianORCID, Kitzes Justin, Kusuminda TharakaORCID, Lehnardt YaelORCID, Leitman PaulaORCID, Leon José, Lima-Santos Cicero SimãoORCID, Lloyd Kyle JohnORCID, Looby AudreyORCID, López-Bosch DavidORCID, Maeda TatianaORCID, Mammides ChristosORCID, Marcacci GabrielORCID, Markolf MatthiasORCID, Marques Marinez IsaacORCID, Martin Charles WORCID, Martin Dominic AORCID, Martin KathyORCID, McKown MatthewORCID, McLeod Logan JTORCID, Metcalf OliverORCID, Meyer ChristophORCID, Mikusinski GrzegorzORCID, Moreira Sugai Larissa SayuriORCID, Morris DaveORCID, Müller SandraORCID, Murchy Kelsie AORCID, Navarro Maria MasORCID, Nouioua RymORCID, Olden Julian DORCID, Oppel SteffenORCID, Osiecka Anna NORCID, Parsons Miles, Pereira Samarra Filipa IsabelORCID, Pérez-Granados CristianORCID, Piatti LilianaORCID, Pichorim MauroORCID, Pinheiro ThiagoORCID, Pradervand Jean-NicolasORCID, Radford CraigORCID, Ramalho EmilianoORCID, Reynolds Laura KORCID, Riede KlausORCID, Rimmer TalenORCID, Rocha RicardoORCID, Rocha LucianaORCID, Ross Samuel RP-JORCID, Rosten CarolynORCID, Salustio-Gomes CarlosORCID, Samartzis PhilipORCID, Santos JoséORCID, Scharffenberg KevinORCID, Schoeman Renée PORCID, Schuchmann Karl-LudwigORCID, Sebastián-González EstherORCID, Shabangu FannieORCID, Shaw TaylorORCID, Shen Xiaoli, Singer DavidORCID, Stanley JenniORCID, Thomisch KarolinORCID, Torrent LauraORCID, Traba JuanORCID, Tremblay Junior AORCID, Tseng SunnyORCID, Tuanmu Mao-NingORCID, Valverde MarisolORCID, Vernasco BenORCID, Vital da Paz RaianeORCID, Ward Matthew, Weldy MatthewORCID, Wiel JuliaORCID, Willie JacobORCID, Wood HeatherORCID, Li SonghaiORCID, Sousa-Lima RenataORCID, Wanger Thomas Cherico
Abstract
AbstractThe urgency for remote, reliable, and scalable biodiversity monitoring amidst mounting human pressures on climate and ecosystems has sparked worldwide interest in Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM), but there has been no comprehensive overview of its coverage across realms. We present metadata from 358 datasets recorded since 1991 in and above land and water constituting the first global synthesis of sampling coverage across spatial, temporal, and ecological scales. We compiled summary statistics (sampling locations, deployment schedules, focal taxa, and recording parameters) and used eleven case studies to assess trends in biological, anthropogenic, and geophysical sounds. Terrestrial sampling is spatially denser (42 sites/M·km2) than aquatic sampling (0.2 and 1.3 sites/M·km2in oceans and freshwater) with only one subterranean dataset. Although diel and lunar cycles are well-covered in all realms, only marine datasets (65%) comprehensively sample all seasons. Across realms, biological sounds show contrasting diel activity, while declining with distance from the equator and anthropogenic activity. PAM can thus inform phenology, macroecology, and conservation studies, but representation can be improved by widening terrestrial taxonomic breadth, expanding coverage in the high seas, and increasing spatio-temporal replication in freshwater habitats. Overall, PAM shows considerable promise to support global biodiversity monitoring efforts.
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Cited by
2 articles.
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