Effect of Geometric Sharpness on Translucent Material Perception

Abstract

When judging optical properties of a translucent object, humans often look at sharp geometric features such as edges and thin parts. Analysis of the physics of light transport shows that these sharp geometries are necessary for scientific imaging systems to be able to accurately measure the underlying material optical properties. In this paper, we examine whether human perception of translucency is likewise affected by the presence of sharp geometry, by confounding our perceptual inferences about an object’s optical properties. We employ physically accurate simulations to create visual stimuli of translucent materials with varying shapes and optical properties under different illuminations. We then use these stimuli in psychophysical experiments, where human observers are asked to match an image of a target object by adjusting the material parameters of a match object with different geometric sharpness, lighting geometry, and 3D geometry. We find that the level of geometric sharpness significantly affects perceived translucency by the observers. These findings generalize across a few illuminations and object shapes. Our results suggest that the perceived translucency of an object depends on both the underlying material optical parameters and 3D shape. We also conduct analyses using computational metrics including (luminance-normalized) L2, structural similarity index (SSIM), and Michelson contrast. We find that these image metrics cannot predict perceptual results, suggesting low level image cues are not sufficient to explain our results.