Triphasic Thrombosis Model: A Computational Study of Type B Aortic Dissection

Abstract

AbstractThrombosis refers to the formation of a thrombus, or a blood clot, within the body, which can occur either partially or completely. It serves as a crucial indicator of the severity of a patient’s medical condition, with the location and characteristics of thrombosis dictating its clinical implications. Hence, accurate diagnosis and effective management of thrombosis are paramount.In our current investigation, we incorporate the porous attributes of a thrombus using the Theory of Porous Media. This involves dividing the aggregate into solid, liquid, and nutrient phases and utilising volume fractions to capture microstructural details. Fluid flow through the porous media is modelled using a modified Darcy-Brinkman type equation, with interaction terms within balance equations facilitating the modelling of the mass exchange and other phase interactions.We present a comprehensive framework of equations and assumptions governing the behaviour of a strongly coupled multiphasic porous medium problem. Additionally, we introduce scenarios involving type B Aortic Dissection and false lumen geometries, providing a detailed outline of the problem setup. We examine three distinct cases with varying entry and exit tear sizes. The simulation results validate the anticipated thrombi growth, with velocity plots aligning with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data. Consequently, our proposed model offers a promising and reasonable approach for numerically simulating thrombosis and gaining insights into the underlying growth mechanics.