The Rosetta all-atom energy function for macromolecular modeling and design

Author:

Alford Rebecca F.ORCID,Leaver-Fay Andrew,Jeliazkov Jeliazko R.,O'Meara Matthew J.,DiMaio Frank P.,Park Hahnbeom,Shapovalov Maxim V.,Renfrew P. Douglas,Mulligan Vikram K.,Kappel Kalli,Labonte Jason W.,Pacella Michael S.,Bonneau Richard,Bradley Philip,Dunbrack Roland L.,Das Rhiju,Baker David,Kuhlman Brian,Kortemme Tanja,Gray Jeffrey J.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractOver the past decade, the Rosetta biomolecular modeling suite has informed diverse biological questions and engineering challenges ranging from interpretation of low-resolution structural data to design of nanomaterials, protein therapeutics, and vaccines. Central to Rosetta’s success is the energy function: amodel parameterized from small molecule and X-ray crystal structure data used to approximate the energy associated with each biomolecule conformation. This paper describes the mathematical models and physical concepts that underlie the latest Rosetta energy function, beta_nov15. Applying these concepts,we explain how to use Rosetta energies to identify and analyze the features of biomolecular models.Finally, we discuss the latest advances in the energy function that extend capabilities from soluble proteins to also include membrane proteins, peptides containing non-canonical amino acids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and other macromolecules.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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