Emergence of bluetongue virus serotype 3 in western Germany, October 2023, andad-hocmonitoring inCulicoidesbiting midges

Author:

Voigt AnjaORCID,Kampen Helge,Heuser Elisa,Zeiske Sophie,Hoffmann Bernd,Höper Dirk,Holsteg Mark,Sick Franziska,Ziegler Sophia,Wernike Kerstin,Beer MartinORCID,Werner Doreen

Abstract

AbstractBluetongue virus serotype 3 emerged in October 2023 in Germany, where Schmallenberg virus is enzootic. BTV-3 was detected in a pool ofCulicoidesbiting midges at the same time as infections were reported from ruminants. Schmallenberg virus was frequently found in vector pools, reflecting the epidemiological situation.One sentence summary lineCoinciding with the emergence and low-level circulation of bluetongue virus serotype 3 in ruminants in Germany in October 2023, the virus was detected in a pool ofCulicoidesbiting midges of the Obsoletus Group, while enzootic Schmallenberg virus was found in numerous midge pools.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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5. ProMED-Mail. Bluetongue - Europe (20): UK (Kent) cow, first report. 11 Nov 2023: 20231112.8713115

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