1. Frank B. Golley, A History of the Ecosystem Concept in Ecology: More Than the Sum of the Parts (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993)
2. N-M. Lister, “Biodiversity: Bridging Science and Values,” in D. Waltner-Toews, J.J. Kay, and N-M. Lister (eds.) The Ecosystem Approach: Complexity, Uncertainty, and Managing for Sustainability (New York: Columbia University Press, 2008)
3. F. H. Bormann and G.E. Likens, Patterns and Process in a Forested Ecosystem (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1979).
4. C.S. Holling, “Cross-Scale Morphology, Geometry and Dynamics of Ecosystems,” Ecological Monographs 62(4), 1992: 447–502.
5. Dean Bavington, Managed Annihilation: An Unnatural History of the Newfoundland Cod Collapse (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2010).